Technical Faheem

 To help you learn Persian (Farsi) through Urdu, I’ll provide basic Persian lessons along with Urdu explanations. Here's the step-by-step guide:

### 1. **Persian Alphabet** (فارسی حروف تہجی)

Persian uses the same script as Urdu with a few additional letters. Here are the Persian letters not found in Urdu:

- **پ** (Pa)

- **چ** (Cha)

- **ژ** (Zhe)

- **گ** (Ga)

**Common letters in both languages**:

- ا، ب، ت، ث، ج، ح، خ، د، ذ، ر، ز، س، ش، ص، ض، ط، ظ، ع، ف، ق، ک، ل، م، ن، و، ه، ی

### 2. **Basic Pronouns** (بنیادی ضمائر)

Here are some Persian pronouns with their Urdu equivalents:

| **Persian** | **Urdu** | **English** |

|----------------|--------------|-----------------|

| من (man) | میں (mein) | I |

| تو (to) | تو (tu) | You (informal) |

| شما (shomā) | آپ (aap) | You (formal) |

| او (u) | وہ (woh) | He/She/It |

| ما (mā) | ہم (hum) | We |

| آنها (ānhā) | وہ (woh) | They |

### 3. **Basic Greetings** (بنیادی سلام و دعا)

| **Persian** | **Urdu** | **English** |

|-------------------|------------------|-------------------|

| سلام (Salām) | سلام (Salam) | Hello |

| خداحافظ (Khodāhāfez) | خدا حافظ (Khuda Hafiz) | Goodbye |

| صبح بخیر (Sobh bekheir) | صبح بخیر (Subh Bakhair) | Good morning |

| شب بخیر (Shab bekheir) | شب بخیر (Shab Bakhair) | Good night |

### 4. **Basic Phrases** (بنیادی جملے)

| **Persian** | **Urdu** | **English** |

|--------------------------------------|-------------------------------------|------------------------|

| حال شما چطور است؟ (Hāl-e shomā chetor ast?) | آپ کا حال کیسا ہے؟ (Aap ka haal kaisa hai?) | How are you? |

| من خوب هستم (Man khoob hastam) | میں ٹھیک ہوں (Mein theek hoon) | I am fine |

| نام شما چیست؟ (Nām-e shomā chist?) | آپ کا نام کیا ہے؟ (Aap ka naam kya hai?) | What is your name? |

| نام من ... است (Nām-e man ... ast) | میرا نام ... ہے (Mera naam ... hai) | My name is ... |

### 5. **Basic Numbers** (گنتی)

| **Persian** | **Urdu** | **English** |

|-------------|-------------|--------------|

| یک (yek) | ایک (ek) | One |

| دو (do) | دو (do) | Two |

| سه (se) | تین (teen) | Three |

| چهار (chahār) | چار (char) | Four |

| پنج (panj) | پانچ (paanch)| Five |

### 6. **Simple Sentences** (آسان جملے)

| **Persian** | **Urdu** | **English** |

|-----------------------------------------|------------------------------------------|---------------------------|

| من یک دانشجو هستم (Man yek dāneshjo hastam) | میں ایک طالب علم ہوں (Main aik talib-e-ilm hoon) | I am a student |

| این کتاب است (In ketāb ast) | یہ کتاب ہے (Yeh kitab hai) | This is a book |

| او معلم است (U mo’allem ast) | وہ استاد ہے (Woh ustad hai) | He/She is a teacher |

| ما در مدرسه هستیم (Mā dar madrese hastim) | ہم اسکول میں ہیں (Hum school mein hain) | We are in school |

### 7. **Common Verbs** (عام فعل)

Here are some common Persian verbs with their meanings in Urdu:

| **Persian Verb** | **Urdu** | **English** |

|------------------|---------------------|------------------|

| بودن (budan) | ہونا (hona) | To be |

| داشتن (dashtan) | رکھنا (rakhna) | To have |

| رفتن (raftan) | جانا (jana) | To go |

| آمدن (āmadan) | آنا (aana) | To come |

| گفتن (goftan) | کہنا (kehna) | To say |

| خوردن (khordan) | کھانا (khana) | To eat |

### 8. **Verb Conjugation Example** (فعل کی گردان)

Let’s take the verb "رفتن" (raftan – to go) and conjugate it in Persian with Urdu meanings:

| **Persian** | **Urdu** | **English** |

|------------------|----------------------------|--------------|

| من می‌روم (Man miravam) | میں جاتا ہوں (Mein jata hoon) | I go |

| تو می‌روی (To miravi) | تو جاتا ہے (Tu jata hai) | You go (informal) |

| او می‌رود (U miravad) | وہ جاتا ہے (Woh jata hai) | He/She goes |

| ما می‌رویم (Mā miravim) | ہم جاتے ہیں (Hum jate hain) | We go |

| شما می‌روید (Shomā miravid) | آپ جاتے ہیں (Aap jate hain) | You go (formal) |

| آنها می‌روند (Ānhā miravand) | وہ جاتے ہیں (Woh jate hain) | They go |

### 9. **Practice Reading Persian Sentences in Urdu**

Here’s how you can practice reading Persian sentences, understanding the structure through Urdu:

**Persian:** من به مدرسه می‌روم.  

**Urdu:** میں اسکول جا رہا ہوں.  

**English:** I am going to school.

**Persian:** او کتاب را می‌خواند.  

**Urdu:** وہ کتاب پڑھ رہا ہے.  

**English:** He/She is reading a book.

### 10. **Daily Conversation Practice** (روزمرہ کی گفتگو)

- **Persian:** شما اهل کجا هستید؟  

  **Urdu:** آپ کہاں سے ہیں؟  

  **English:** Where are you from?

- **Persian:** من اهل ایران هستم.  

  **Urdu:** میں ایران سے ہوں.  

  **English:** I am from Iran.

### Conclusion:

If you keep practicing with these basic steps in Persian, along with the help of Urdu, you’ll gradually become more comfortable with the language. Understanding the script and recognizing familiar vocabulary will make learning easier for Urdu speakers, as both languages share many similarities.

Let me know if you'd like to focus on any specific area further!